📘 Report Text

Definition (Pengertian Report Text)

English:
What is a report text? Report text is a type of text that presents information about something in general based on research or factual data. In other words, it can be defined as a text that describes or reports about a subject in a systematic way. Common examples of report texts are scientific articles found in encyclopedias.

Apa itu report text? Report text adalah jenis teks yang menyajikan informasi tentang sesuatu secara umum berdasarkan penelitian atau data faktual. Dengan kata lain, report text dapat diartikan sebagai teks yang menjelaskan atau melaporkan suatu subjek secara sistematis. Contoh report text antara lain artikel ilmiah yang terdapat dalam ensiklopedia.

Generic Structure (Struktur Report Text)

1. General Classification
   English: The first paragraph usually contains a general classification about the topic being discussed.
   Example: “Cats are mammals.”

2. Description
   English: The following paragraphs provide detailed descriptions about the characteristics, parts, or behavior of the topic.
   Example: “They have four legs, fur, and a tail.”

Purpose of Report Text (Tujuan Report Text)

• To give information: Explain a topic clearly and briefly.

• To increase knowledge: Help readers understand a subject better.

• To compare: Present similarities or differences between one subject and another.

Language Features (Ciri Kebahasaan Report Text)

• Use of Simple Present Tense.

• Use of technical terms related to the topic.

• Use of general nouns.

Example of Report Text (Contoh Report Text)

Topic: Cats

General Classification:
English: Cats are small, domesticated mammals that are often kept as pets. They belong to the family Felidae and are one of the most popular animals worldwide.

Description:
English: Cats have soft fur, sharp claws, and keen senses, especially their vision and hearing. They are carnivorous animals, and their diet mainly consists of meat. Most cats are active at night, making them nocturnal. They are known for their agility, ability to climb, and unique purring sound when they feel content.